COR 2009-0099

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Conraua goliath, esquelet articulat. La granota goliat és l’espècie de granota més grossa de tota la Terra,
Research by
Laida Memba Ikuga
Institució dipositària
Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona (MCNB)
Nº inventari institucional
COR 2009-0099
Breu descripció institucional
Conraua goliath, articulated skeleton. The goliath frog is the largest frog species on Earth, as it can reach 33 cm in length and weigh 3 kg. It can live up to fifteen years. It lives in Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea. The species is in danger of extinction due to the loss of its natural habitat and hunting.
Advertiment: Definition given in the institution's own inventories, which we do not necessarily share and which in some cases may be offensive or the result of prejudice.
Material
Skeleton
Advertiment: Terms used by scientific and academic institutions to describe the material collections held by museums of ethnology, natural history or zoology, which overlook other non-Western forms of designation and classification. While we do not necessarily share these terms, we nevertheless use them in provenance research such as this.
Mesures
Not recorded in the museum's inventories
Mètode d’adquisició
Donation from La Salle-Gracia
Advertiment: This refers to the process of acquisition of the object/specimen by the institution currently holding it, and not to the first transfer it underwent from its original context. If you have information that may be relevant to the provenance of the object/specimen, please write to comunicacio@traficants.org.
Lloc d'adquisició
Barcelona
Advertiment: Data extracted from the documentary collections of the institution, which may be erroneous or incorrectly transcribed. The historical toponymy (often of colonial origin) has been retained to give coherence to the research.
Place of production/origin
Equatorial Guinea
Advertiment: Data extracted from the documentary collections of the institution, which may be erroneous or incorrectly transcribed. The historical toponymy (often of colonial origin) has been retained to give coherence to the research.
Collector
Not recorded in the museum's inventories
Advertiment: The personal or institutional names that appear, often associated with the colonial order, may be offensive or the result of prejudice. These references are used to give coherence to the research.
Donant
La Salle-Gracia
Advertiment: The personal or institutional names that appear, often associated with the colonial order, may be offensive or the result of prejudice. These references are used to give coherence to the research.
Classification group
Chordata Vertebrata Amphibia Anura Ranidae Conraua
Advertiment: Data extracted from the documentary collections of the institution, which may be erroneous or incorrectly transcribed, and which we do not necessarily share. We keep a terminology (tribe, people, ethnicity, race, country, etc.), created or manipulated during the colonial period, to give coherence to the research.
Holder of the legal property rights
Barcelona City Council
Advertiment: Reference is made to the holder of the rights recognized by the legal and juridical systems of the former colonial metropolises, regardless of the property rights that may emanate from the communities of origin.

Summary of results

There is no specific description of the particular item, only that it comes from the donation made by La Salle-Gracia de Barcelona in 2020. It has not been possible to cross-reference the data related to the specimen and the archive dossiers of the Natural Sciences Museum of Barcelona.

Chronological reconstruction of provenance

In the database of chordates from Equatorial Guinea provided by the curators, there are two specimens of this specimen from the La Salle donation. In the online database, eleven more records of this type of specimen appear in different formats, one of which has an unknown source and dates (naturalized skin); another is from the collector Salvador Filella Cornadó, and the remaining nine come from the Barcelona Zoo (collected in 1969 and acquired in 1970). Salvador Filella Cornadó (1943) is a taxidermist and was curator of the Barcelona Zoo.

The La Salle-Gracia collection represents 7.85% of the entire collection of chordates from Equatorial Guinea, making it the second most important, taking into account that the Martínez de la Escalera collection represents 83%.

From the report made on the La Salle-Gracia donation:

‘On 31 August 2020, Mr XXXXX, from the La Salle-Gracia School, representing the headmaster of the school, Mr XXXXX, legal representative of the school, offered part of the didactic collection of vertebrates (1958–1980) of the aforementioned educational institution, collected as a result of the activity of the Brothers of the congregation and private donations from families linked to the school. Once the collection had been reviewed and the material identified, a filtering of the most interesting specimens was made, which, according to the inventory of the donation, consists of 192 units (217 specimens) from all over the world: 40 mammals (35 skins, 4 skeletons, 1 animal in liquid), 119 birds (116 skins, 3 skeletons), 16 reptiles (15 skins, 1 skeleton), 4 amphibians (3 skins, 1 skeleton), and 13 fish (13 skins)’.

The details of the director and his representative are confidential, therefore they appear as ‘XXXX’.

This specimen of goliath frog has no date of collection, but, assuming it was a direct collection by the De La Salle Brothers, we can only guess at a date between 1958 and 1980.

Estimation of provenance

Mainland Equatorial Guinea, between 1958 and 1980.

Possible alternative classifications

«Frog» in ndowe (kombe) is called egwogwogwo.

Complementary sources

Archives:

CRAI UB – Belles Arts. Fons Sabater Pi: B1 i B2 correspondència rebuda i enviada per Jordi Sabater Pi.

Bibliography:

Filella i Cornadó, S. (1992). Antoni Jonch i el Zoo de Barcelona. Lauro. Revista del Museu de Granollers (4).

Masalles, R. M., Ferrer, X., Girbal, J., […] i Valverde-Martínez, A. (2018). Història de l’activitat naturalista. Dins J. Germain, J. Pino (coord.), Els sistemes naturals del delta del Llobregat (p. 691-715). Treballs de la Institució Catalana d’Història Natural.

Pinsà comú (s. d.). Dins Termcat. Recuperat el 29 de setembre de 2024 de <https://www.termcat.cat/ca/cercaterm/pinsà+comú?language=&thematic_area=&type=basic>.

Sabater-Pi, J. (1985). Contribution to the Biology of the Giant Frog (Conraua goliath, Boulenger). Amphibia-Reptilia 6(2), 143-153. <https://doi.org/10.1163/156853885X00047>.

TaxonTree: Conraua goliath (s. d.). Dins The Taxonomicon. Recuperat el 29 de setembre de 2024 de <http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=58495&tree=0.1>.

Villalabeitia, Joseán (2009). El Señor nos dio Hermanos. Madrid: San Pío X.

Zahl, P. A. (1967). In quest of the world’s largest frog. National Geographic Magazine, 134, 446-452.

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